;
;   CIVILIZATION CIVILOPEDIA TEXT
;   Copyright (c) 1995 by MicroProse Software
;
;   Altering the contents of this file may cause the
;   game to malfunction.
;

@PEDIAPICKCIV
@width=540
@columns=3
@listbox
@title=Civilopedia: Civilization Advances

@PEDIACIV
@width=480
@title=Civilization Advance
^^%STRING0
^


@PEDIACIVFACTS
^Allows government form of same name.
^Allows settlers to build fortresses.
^Allows settlers to build airbases.
^Allows settlers to build railroads.
^Allows settlers to modernize land.
^Increases the effect of churches.
^Increases the effect of opera.
^Worth bonus points in Civilization score.
^Increases ship movement rates by one.
^Improves Spaceship thrust by 25%.
^Free advance for first civ. to discover.
^Decreases the effect of theatres.
^Cancels the effect of


@PEDIAPICKUNIT
@width=540
@columns=3
@listbox
@title=Civilopedia: Unit Types

@PEDIAUNIT
@width=480
@title=Unit Type
^^%STRING0
^

@PEDIAUNITFACTS
^Can see units two spaces away.
^Ignores enemy Zones of Control.
^Can make amphibious assaults.
^M-Ship, a merchant vessel.
^Collects trade goods.
^May sink out of sight of land.
^Ignores the Forts of Cities.
^Purpose built ship to carry Mortar.
^Can make Suprise Attacks (range 6).
^Treats all squares as road squares.
^Defense +50% versus units with a movement factor of 2.
^Only Fundamentalist governments can build.
^Suicide Unit.
^Defense +100% versus Mortar.
^Can spot merchant ships in adjacent squares.


@PEDIAPICKGOVT
@width=480
@listbox
@title=Civilopedia: Governments


@PEDIAPICKIMPROVE
@width=540
@columns=3
@listbox
@title=Civilopedia: City Improvements

@PEDIAIMPROVE
@width=480
@title=City Improvement
^^%STRING0
^

@;Palace
@PEDIAIMPROVE1
Eliminates corruption and waste in the city,
and decreases it in all nearby cities.

@;Barracks
@PEDIAIMPROVE2
City produces Veteran ground units. Ground units can
be completely repaired in a single turn.

@;Granary
@PEDIAIMPROVE3
Only half of city's food store is depleted when
city increases in size.

@;Temple
@PEDIAIMPROVE4
Up to two discontented citizens are made content.

@;Marketplace
@PEDIAIMPROVE5
Increases tax and luxury output by 50%.

@;Library
@PEDIAIMPROVE6
Increases science output by 50%.

@;Courthouse
@PEDIAIMPROVE7
Decreases corruption by 50%. Makes city more resistant
to bribery by enemy diplomats and spies. Under Democracy,
one content citizen becomes happy.

@;City Walls
@PEDIAIMPROVE8
Units in city are tripled on defense versus ground attacks.

@;Aqueduct
@PEDIAIMPROVE9
Allows city to increase beyond size 8.

@;Bank
@PEDIAIMPROVE10
Increases tax and luxury output by an
additional 50% (cumulative w/ Marketplace).

@;Cathedral
@PEDIAIMPROVE11
Makes four unhappy citizens content.

@;University
@PEDIAIMPROVE12
Increases science output by an additional
50% (cumulative w/ Library).

@;Mass Transit
@PEDIAIMPROVE13
Reduces chances of slave uprisings caused by slave mistreatment.

@;Colosseum
@PEDIAIMPROVE14
Three unhappy citizens are made content
(four w/ Steam Power).

@;Factory
@PEDIAIMPROVE15
Increases resource production in city by 50%.

@;Mfg. Plant
@PEDIAIMPROVE16
Increases resource production by an additional 50%
(cumulative w/ Workshop).

@;SDI Defense
@PEDIAIMPROVE17
Protects everything within three spaces of
the city from nuclear attack.

@;Recycling Center
@PEDIAIMPROVE18
Decreases chances of slave uprisings caused by plantations.

@;Power Plant
@PEDIAIMPROVE19
Increases factory output by 50%.

@;Hydro Plant
@PEDIAIMPROVE20
Increases factory output by 50%.  Cleaner
than Power Plant, and generally safer than
Nuclear Plant.

@;Nuclear Plant
@PEDIAIMPROVE21
Increases factory output by 50%.  Cleaner
than Power Plant (same as Hydro Plant), but
there is a risk of Nuclear Meltdown unless
civilization has discovered Fusion.

@;Stock Exchange
@PEDIAIMPROVE22
Increases tax and luxuries output by an additional
50% (cumulative with Marketplace and Goldsmith for 
a grand total of 150%).

@;Sewer System
@PEDIAIMPROVE23
Allows city to grow beyond size 12.

@;Supermarket
@PEDIAIMPROVE24
Allows squares in the city's radius with
the "town" improvement (irrigated twice)
to produce 50% more food.

@;Superhighways
@PEDIAIMPROVE25
All squares in the city's radius with roads
produce 50% more trade.

@;Research Lab
@PEDIAIMPROVE26
Increases science output by an additional 50%
(cumulative with Library and Academy for a
grand total of 150%).

@;SAM Missile Battery
@PEDIAIMPROVE27
Units in city are doubled on defense against
air units and non-nuclear missile units.

@;Coastal Fortress
@PEDIAIMPROVE28
Units in city are doubled on defense against
shore bombardment by enemy ships.

@;Solar Plant
@PEDIAIMPROVE29
Increases workshop output by 50%. Does not 
increase the chances of slave uprisings.

@;Harbor
@PEDIAIMPROVE30
All ocean squares in the city's radius
produce one extra unit of food.

@;Offshore Platform
@PEDIAIMPROVE31
All ocean squares in the city's radius
produce one shield.

@;Airport
@PEDIAIMPROVE32
City produces veteran air units.
Any air unit spending its entire turn in the city
is completely repaired.

@;Police Station
@PEDIAIMPROVE33
Plunder (sell) this in Heathen cities you capture.

@;Port Facility
@PEDIAIMPROVE34
City produces veteran naval units.
Any ship spending its entire turn in the city is
completely repaired.

@;SS Structural
@PEDIAIMPROVE35

@;SS Component
@PEDIAIMPROVE36

@;SS Module
@PEDIAIMPROVE37

@;Capitalization
@PEDIAIMPROVE38
Converts production into trade.

@;Pyramids
@PEDIAIMPROVE39
Not Used.

@;Hanging Gardens
@PEDIAIMPROVE40
As the advent of the Age of Sail Pope Alexander VI formally approved 
the division of the entire unexplored world between Portugal and Spain 
in the Treaty of Tordesillas. This was eventually ignored by every other 
country by it sure made the treaty participants happy at the time. 
(One extra happy citizen in every city)

@;Colossus
@PEDIAIMPROVE41
Each year a Spanish fleet sailed from Havana to Spain 
after collecting silver from Peru, gold from Ecuador, gold and silver 
from Mexico, emeralds from Columbia, pearls from Venezuela and rare 
dyes from Honduras. Between 1500 and 1820, 17,000 eastward crossings 
were attempted carrying over 20 billion dollars in treasure. Because 
of this, 25% of all the gold that has ever been mined is lost at sea. 
(City produces extra trade in each square that already produces one)

@;Lighthouse
@PEDIAIMPROVE42
Zero longitude was first located in the Portuguese Madeira Islands.
For the next 300 years the world calculated longitude from there. 
Even as their sea-power waned, Portugal's prime meridian remained 
the world standard until the English achieved dominance during the 
nineteenth century and established Greenwich. 
(Coastal vessels can move across oceans w/o danger, and all other
types of ship have their movement rate increased by one. Also, all 
new ships you produce receive veteran status).

@;Great Library
@PEDIAIMPROVE43
With the discovery of frequency analysis, the use of monoalphabetic
substitution became obsolete. It was not until Blaise de Vigenere 
invented the Vigenere square in 1586 with 26 different coding sequences 
that coded messages were safe from cryptoanalysts. (You will receive any 
advance already discovered by two other powers until the discovery of 
Double Planking)

@;Oracle
@PEDIAIMPROVE44
In 1517 Martin Luther nailed his 95 theses opposing the sale of 
indulgences by the Catholic Church on the door of Castle Church in 
Wittenberg. He eventually became known as the father of the Protestant
Reformation which laboured to undermine the entire theological and 
economic system of the Catholic Church. (Doubles the effect of all of 
your churches)

@;Great Wall
@PEDIAIMPROVE45
Not Used.

@;Sun Tzu's War Academy
@PEDIAIMPROVE46
The legendary Chinese general Sun Tzu wrote the earliest military treatise, 
The Art of War around 500BC. Most of his principles were not specific to
the conditions of his time and continued to be applied successfully for 
centuries. This is a Heathen wonder and cannot be built. (All new ground units 
produced gain Veteran status, Any unit which wins in combat gains Veteran status)

@;King Richard's Crusade
@PEDIAIMPROVE47
The British Parliament passed a law called the Statute of Anne, named for 
Queen Anne. This was the first copyright law in the modern sense and granted 
authors the exclusive right to authorize the printing of books for a limited 
number of years. This eventually led to the copyrighting of other works and a 
golden age of creativity. (Every square in the city's radius produces an extra
resource "shield" )

@;Marco Polo's Embassy
@PEDIAIMPROVE48
The Society of Jesus was founded in 1540 by Ignatius Loyola and six of 
his fellow students in Paris. During the course of its 400-year history,
the society has grown to be largest religious order of the Catholic Church
and has been instrumental in the spreading of Catholic (read European) 
influence throughout the world. (You receive a free embassy with every 
power and your intelligence reports will always be complete)

@;Michelangelo's Chapel
@PEDIAIMPROVE49
The Mona Lisa, Leonardo da Vinci's most famous work, is well 
known for the mysteriousness of its legendary smiling subject. This 
work is a consummate example of two techniques. Sfumato, the subtle
and almost infinitesimal transitions between color areas and Chiaroscuro,
the technique of modeling and defining forms through contrasts of light 
and shadow. (Counts as a Theatre in each of your cities)

@;Copernicus' Observatory
@PEDIAIMPROVE50
Ferdinand Magellan discovered the westward route south of the Americas 
to Asia and was the first man to travel around the world. He was killed
during the voyage in the Philippines but since he had been to the
Philippines on an earlier eastward voyage, that made him the first man
on the expedition to circumnavigate the globe. (Increases science output 
of city by 50%)

@;Magellan's Expedition
@PEDIAIMPROVE51
Mercantilism, a theory which dictated the accumulation of gold
and silver through the net export of goods, prevailed during the Age 
of Sail. This eventually led to the formation of powerful companies know 
as East India Companies complete with fleets of warships to protect their
trading monopolies and charters to rule entire colonies. (Movement rate 
of all ships is increased by two)

@:Shakespeare's Theatre
@PEDIAIMPROVE52
After Bartholomew Diaz sailed past the Cape of Good Hope, another
Portuguese, Vasco da Gama became the first European to reach India
by Sea in 1498. He also founded the colony of Mozambique and was
eventually made viceroy of India. (All unhappy citizens in Lisbon 
are made content)

@;Da Vinci's Workshop
@PEDIAIMPROVE53
Because of the VOC, the Netherlands became home to a new set of wharves 
allowing ship construction with the latest techniques. Amsterdam soon 
became a major shipbuilding centre. As goods poured in from the Fareast, 
Amsterdam eventually became one of the most important commercial centers 
in Europe as it was also linked to the interior of Europe by a network of 
roads.  (All obsolete units are immediately replaced by an equivalent modern unit)

@;J.S. Bach's Cathedral
@PEDIAIMPROVE54
Great playwrights of Northern Europe. Shakespear needs no introduction. 
Goethe is best know for his long poetic drama, Faust. (Decreases unhappy 
citizens on same continent by 2 per city)

@;Isaac Newton's College
@PEDIAIMPROVE55
Henry, Prince of Portugal was the greatest navigator of his day and he
summoned the best astronomers and mathematicians from as far as Arabia
to Sagres. Together they researched navigational techniques and using
the previous work of Abraham ben Samuel Zacuto who compiled the first 
comprehensive astronomy tables, they published "Regiment for the Astrolabe 
and Quadrant" which allowed the estimation of latitude.  (Doubles science 
output of the city where the Academy exists)

@;Adam Smith's Trading Co.
@PEDIAIMPROVE56
While Wales was united with England under Henry VIII as he was a Tudor of 
Welsh descent, Scotland remained a seperate country although the crowns of 
England and Scotland had been united in 1603 under James I. It was not until 
1707 that Scotland formally joined the union to form Great Britain. (Pays the
maintenance for all city improvements which cost 1 gold per turn)

@;Darwin's Voyage
@PEDIAIMPROVE57
A term used to describe the trends in thought in Europe during the 18th century 
prior to the French Revolution. The 18th-century writers came to understand that 
knowledge is not innate, but comes only from experience and observation guided by 
reason. Thus a great premium was placed on the discovery of truth through 
the observation of nature, rather than through the study of authoritative sources.
(Two free civilization advances)

@;The Statue of Liberty
@PEDIAIMPROVE58
Not Used.

@;The Eiffel Tower
@PEDIAIMPROVE59
Royal palace southwest of Paris, probably the most famous in Europe and 
closely associated with Louis XIV, the Sun King who transferred the seat of 
the French monarchy from Paris to Versaille. The grand palace was the epitomy 
of European Power and was the envy of the entire world. (Makes AI players
become gradually friendly towards you)

@;Hoover Dam
@PEDIAIMPROVE61
In 1776 the British economist Adam Smith declared in his classic, The Wealth of 
Nations, that slavery was uneconomical because the plantation system was a wasteful 
use of land and because slaves cost more to maintain than free laborers. Although 
the Danes were the first to abolish slavery in 1792, it was the British who went 
round paying other European nations to abandon slave trading. (Same as having
slave-free factories in all cities with workshops - so don't build factories)

@;Women's Suffrage
@PEDIAIMPROVE60
Christopher Columbus set off to find a westward sea route to India
and in fact thought that he had suceeded when he reached the Indies 
- hence the name. He eventually came to realise that he had discovered a
new continent, America. (This wonder is of no practical use, Spain is
already in a good position at the start)

@;Manhattan Project
@PEDIAIMPROVE62
Not Used.

@;United Nations
@PEDIAIMPROVE63
Not Used.

@;Apollo Program
@PEDIAIMPROVE64
When the Manchu barbarians conquered China, one of the first things they did
was to win over Chinese scholars, who were necessary for running the bureaucracy.
Thus there was never any rebellion strong enough to dethrone them. The Kangxi Emperor 
sponsored several ambitious literary projects including the compilation of an 
encyclopedia in 5000 volumes and made it widely known that he not only endorsed the 
cultural values of the Chinese but had also mastered them. (completely useless wonder)

@;SETI Program
@PEDIAIMPROVE65
Sir Issac Newton, a scientific genius in physics and mathematics, formulated 
the laws of motion and gravity that were not surpassed until Albert Einstein's
theories in the early 20th century. His three Laws of motion were published in 
his book Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica in 1687. (Counts as a 
research society in every one of your cities)

@;Cure for Cancer
@PEDIAIMPROVE66
A chapel in the vatican made famous when Pope Julius II commissioned Michelangelo
to paint frescoes on its ceiling between 1508 and 1512. The resulting scenes from
biblical history remain some of the finest pictorial images of all time. (One extra 
happy citizen in each city)

@PEDIAGOVT
@width=600
@title=Civilization: Governments
All human player races have the same form of government,
Monarchy. You cannot change your form of government.  
^
The Heantehns use a modified form of Fundamentalism.
^
The Other Europeans use Feudalism (modified Communism).

@PEDIAGOVT0
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Anarchy
Anarchy represents not so much a government type as the
lack of any stable government. Anarchy occurs when your
civilization's government falls, or when you decide to
have a Revolution. After a few turns of Anarchy, you will
be able to reconstitute your government.
^
Anarchy is similar to Despotism, except that the corruption
rate is VERY HIGH (see entry for Despotism).  However, no
taxes are collected during a period of Anarchy, and no
scientific research is conducted.

@PEDIAGOVT1
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Despotism
No such government in this scenario


@PEDIAGOVT2
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Monarchy
^UNIT SUPPORT
Each unit beyond the third costs one shield per turn.
Settlers eat one food per turn.
^
^HAPPINESS
Up to three military units in each city will institute
"martial law", converting an unhappy citizen into a content
citizen.
^
^CORRUPTION AND WASTE
Monarchy has a MODERATE rate of corruption and waste.  The
level of corruption in a particular city is based on its
distance from your capital.
^
^SPECIAL
Under a Monarchy, none of the science/tax/luxury rates may
be set higher than 70%.
^
^HINTS
Luxury should typically be kept at 30% while taxes should be
maintained at 10% if you can afford it.

@PEDIAGOVT3
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Communism
No such government in this scenario

@PEDIAGOVT4
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Fundamentalism
AI powers use this form of government in a modified form.
No need for you to be concerned about the actual details.

@PEDIAGOVT5
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Republic
No such government in this scenario

@PEDIAGOVT6
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Democracy
No such government in this scenario

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